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Pierre Magistretti

Ibn Sina Distinguished Professor , Bioscience

Vice President for Research
Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division

At the heart of brain function lies a partnership: the metabolic dialogue between astrocytes and neurons. By decoding how glial cells fuel and modulate neuronal activity, we gain insight into the biological roots of cognition. This knowledge not only deepens our understanding of how the brain sustains mental effort, but also paves the way for novel strategies to treat neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders, where this delicate balance is often disrupted 


Program Affiliations

Center of Excellence

Biography

Professor Pierre J. Magistretti is a Distinguished Professor of Biosciences and Vice-President for Research at KAUST, where he previously served as Dean of the Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division. He is Professor Emeritus at EPFL’s Brain Mind Institute and at the Universities of Lausanne and Geneva, Switzerland, where his pioneering research revealed the key role of astrocytes in brain energy metabolism and neuroprotection. Author of over 300 peer-reviewed publications and co-founder of three biotech startups, he has received numerous international awards and is a member of the Accademia dei Lincei, Academia Europaea, and the Norwegian Academy of Sciences and Letters. He is a past president of both IBRO and FENS and currently serves on multiple scientific advisory boards worldwide. 

Research Interests

Professor Magistretti’s research explores the cellular and molecular mechanisms of brain energy metabolism, with a central focus on the metabolic cooperation between astrocytes and neurons. His work has revealed how astrocyte-derived lactate supports synaptic activity, plasticity, and neuroprotection, forming the basis of the astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle hypothesis. His group employs a combination of molecular biology, imaging, electrophysiology, and transcriptomics to uncover how metabolic signaling regulates brain function and contributes to neurological and psychiatric disorders. This research helps identify novel therapeutic targets for conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, depression, and cognitive dysfunction by elucidating how energy metabolism sustains mental activity and resilience. 

Keyword tag icon Astrocytes Brain Energy Metabolism Neuroglial Coupling Lactate Shuttle Synaptic Plasticity

Education Profile

  • Ph.D., Biology, University of California, San Diego, U.S., 1982
  • M.D. Doctorate en Médecine, University of Geneva, Switzerland, 1979
  • Diplôme Fédéral de Médecin, University of Geneva, Switzerland, 1977
  • Educational Commision for Foreign Medical Graduates Examination, 1977
  • Maturité Fédérale Type A (Classical Studies), 1977

Awards and Recognitions

  • Honorary Doctorate in Neuroscience, University of Turin (2025) 

  • Elected Member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (2024) 

  • Foreign Member, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (2021) 

  • IPSEN Foundation Prize in Neuronal Plasticity (2016) 

  • Camillo Golgi Medal Award (2011)  

  • Goethe Award for Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Scholarship (2009) 

  • International Chair Professor, Collège de France (2007–2008) 

  • Emil Kraepelin Guest Professorship, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (2002) 

  • Member, Academia Europaea (2001) 

  • Member, Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences (2001) 

  • Theodore Ott Prize, Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences (1997) 

Publications


Multimedia