


Fuels, Lubricants & Efficient Engine Technology
FLEET is on a mission to revolutionize the transportation sector for a sustainable future.
OVERVIEW
Launched in 2021 by KAUST and the OSP, FLEET has a proven track record of driving impact. For the current cycle launched in April 2025, known as FLEET 4.0, the consortium’s R&D priorities are:
WHY JOIN FLEET ?
FLEET members gain a competitive edge through:
Strategic Access: Participating in exclusive research roundtables with leading industry experts.
Market Leadership: Fast-track their innovations through KAUST pilots and commercialization programs.
Higher ROI: Achieving greater returns on R&D spending.
Talent Development: Investing in growth through human capital development.
MEMBERS
Current members:









Past members:


Hear directly from the people driving FLEET forward. Our members share their experiences, insights, and what being part of this initiative means to them.
PEOPLE
Consortium Chair
Chair of Clean Energy Research Platform (CERP), Professor of Chemical Engineering
H.E Dr. Munir M. Eldesouki is currently the President of KACST.
His 21 years of experience span the spheres of government, R&D, technology, and Innovation, where he played influential roles at different levels as seasoned researcher, inventor and leader setting national strategies, driving execution and shaping R&D, innovation and ICT & Digital ecosystems of Saudi Arabia.
Previously, H.E. Dr. Eldesouki held various C-level positions in the Saudi government. Where he was the Assistant Minister of ICT, the Deputy Minister of Planning and Development at Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT), as well as the Senior Advisor in establishing new government entities and vision 2030 programs. In addition, H.E. Dr. Eldesouki had led several research institutes and programs with international collaborators from the US, UK, Switzerland, Canada, China, South Africa, Belarus and others from both private and public sectors. He also managed a number of national institutes and centers related to innovation, material science, and nanotechnology.
He has also headed or was a member of many national-level committees such as the Executive Committee for the Digital Collaboration Organization, the Digital Economy Task Force under the Saudi G20 2020 Presidency and the 2021 Italian Presidency, and the Governing Board for Global Research Council. In addition to his membership in other national boards including Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Award to honor inventors and talented individuals, Chairman for the Board of Trustees of Almari Award for Scientific Innovation, Chairman of the Board of Directors for the Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution in KSA in affiliation with the WEF, and member of the following boards of directors: the Saudi Space Commission, Hevolution Foundation, the King Abdulaziz & his Companions Foundation for Giftedness & Creativity (Mawhiba), the King Salman Science Oasis, the General Organization for Military Industries, the General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Information, and the Saudi Business Center, and the Saudi Center for Competitiveness.
Babar Mallick, Ph.D.
Program Team
FLEET Program Manager, RS
KAUST
Dr. Mohammad Babar is an experienced project and business development professional with a strong background in sustainable technologies, R&D partnerships, and innovation strategy. He currently leads strategic initiatives at KAUST, focusing on transportation, energy, and industry collaboration. His expertise spans project management, research, TEA, commercialization, and ecosystem building in alignment with Vision 2030
Education
Professional Profile
Awards
KAUST Affiliations
Kevin Nall
Program Team
Strategic Business Development Officer
Education
Professional Profile

Fahad S. Aldosari
Head of Innovation & Technology Management

Zainab A. Nasif
Innovation & Technology Management Supervisor

Abdulrahman M. Alkadhi
Innovation & Technology Management Engineer

Abeer W. Alsheikh
Awareness Lead
Project Researchers
Research Interests
Experienced in proposing, planning, owning, branding and executing the multi-disciplinary projects by leading global teams. Provided innovative solutions that enabled improvement of performance of energy systems. Experienced in Combustion modelling of Gas Turbines, Reciprocating engines and Boilers for Performance improvement & Emission reduction. Solved fundamental and engineering problems in Aero, Thermal, Combustion, Multi-Phase areas using numerical techniques.
Selected Publications
Education
Professional Profile
Awards
KAUST Affiliations
Youssef Al Ashkar
Project Researchers
Research Interests
I'm interested in the research of the clean combustion of fuel in cars.
Education
KAUST Affiliations
Project Researchers
I am currently working on Ignition delay time measurements on Shock Tubes and Rapid Compression Machine, for highly oxygen-rich mixtures.
Project Researchers
My research interest lies in combustion studies
Project Researchers
My research interests are performance, combustion and emissions of hydrogen, ammonia and E-fuels in internal combustion engine. My studies are committed to reducing carbon and other emissions through efficient combustion and post-treatment methods.
Project Researchers
My research interests are in computational fluid dynamics focused on the future generation of highly-efficient internal combustion engines and computational modeling of new technologies for positively impacting global warming mitigation.
Project Researchers
Primarily interested in areas related to clean combustion, combustion chemistry, application of Machine learning (ML) in combustion, performance optimization of thermal devices using ML, spectroscopy and laser-based sensors.
Muhammed Zafar Ali Khan, Haider Ali Khan, Sai Sudharshan Ravi, James WG Turner, and Muhammad Aziz
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 183, 113483, 2023
M.Z.A. Khan, H.A. Khan, M. Aziz
Applied Thermal Engineering., 216, Article 119135, 2022
M.Z.A. Khan, H.A. Khan, M. Aziz
Energies(15), 2022
M.Z.A. Khan , M. Aziz, A.T. Wijayanta
Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 27 (June) (2021), Article 101322
Khan, Haider and Muhammed, Zafar and Ghanai, Chaouki
The International Journal of Thermal & Environmental Engineering (IJTEE), 18, 35-44, 2021
received meritorious academics excellence award throughout my bachelor’s academic years.
Project Researchers
My research broadly focuses on understanding fundamental shockwave phenomena and realizing novel interdisciplinary applications of shockwaves. Specifically, my current research investigates supersonic flows in miniature-scales through extensive experiments and computational efforts to develop new miniature shock tubes. I am also exploring non-conventional uses of large-scale shock tubes in material synthesis/modification. My research involves implementing advanced flow diagnostic techniques and innovative experimental test rigs to give insights into flow physics.
S. Janardhanraj, K. Abhishek, and G. Jagadeesh
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 910, A3, 2021
Maity T. N., Gopinath N. K., Janardhanraj S., Biswas K., Basu B.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 11 (50), 47491-47500, 2019
Anuj B., Lailesh K., Janardhanraj S., Jagadeesh G., Satyam S.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 271, 568-583, 2019
Janardhanraj S., Akshay D., Jagadeesh G. and Dipshikha C.
Journal of biological engineering, 11 (1), 48, 2017
Akshay D., Janardhanraj S., Jagadeesh G., and Dipshikha C.
Scientific Reports, 7, 8645, 2017
Janardhanraj S. and Jagadeesh G.
Review of Scientific Instruments 87 (8), 085114, 2016
Divya Prakash G., Monalisha E., Janardhanraj S., Srinandan C. S., Akshay D., Richard A. S., Jagadeesh G. and Dipshikha C.
Scientific reports, 5, 17440, 2015
Hariharan M. S., Janardhanraj S., Saravanan S. and Jagadeesh G.
Shock Waves 21 (3), 301-306, 2011
Project Researchers
My research interests at CCRC include chemical process modelling and design, process simulation, thermodynamics analysis, and mass and energy balances.
Currently I am part of Professor Dally's research group developing novel technologies to mitigate carbon emissions in heavy industries.
H Ababneh, A AlNouss, SA Al-Muhtaseb
Processes 10, 2406, 2022
H Ababneh, A AlNouss, IA Karimi, SA Al-Muhtaseb
Energies 15, 5286, 2022
H Ababneh, SA Al-Muhtaseb
Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology 12, 566-579, 2022
H Ababneh, SA Al-Muhtaseb
Arabian Journal of Chemistry 15, 103866, 2022
H Ababneh, BH Hameed
Energy Conversion and Management 254, 115213, 2022
H Ababneh, SA Al-Muhtaseb
Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 94, 104120. 2021
H Ababneh, N Mohammad, HA Choudhury, L Zhang, R Gani, G McKay, N Elbashir
BMC Chemical Engineering 2, 1-16, 2020
Project Researchers
My research interests are mainly in the domain of combustion chemistry and sustainable energy technologies. My current research focus is on application of machine learning in combustion chemistry. I am also interested in the development of detailed chemical kinetic mechanisms that aid the better understanding of the reactions occurring in commercial combustors for alternative fuels. This not only helps in increasing the efficiency but also in reducing the emissions. Furthermore, I am intrigued by new sustainable technologies in the energy sector that are aimed at reducing the green house gas emissions.
S.S. Nagaraja, J. Liang, S. Dong, S. Panigrahy, A. Sahu, G. Kukkadapu, S.W. Wagnon, W.J. Pitz, and H.J. Curran,
Combustion and Flame, 219, pp.456-466, 2020.
S.S. Nagaraja, J. Power, G. Kukkadapu, S. Dong, S.W. Wagnon, W.J. Pitz, and H.J. Curran
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 38(1), pp.881-889, 2021
S.S. Nagaraja, G. Kukkadapu, S. Panigrahy, J. Liang, H. Lu, W.J. Pitz, and H.J. Curran
International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, 52(12), pp.964-978, 2020
S.S. Nagaraja, A.B. Sahu, S. Panigrahy, and H.J. Curran
Combustion and Flame, 233, p.111579, 2021
J. Power, K.P. Somers, S.S. Nagaraja, and H.J. Curran
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 125 (23), p.5124–5145, 2021
S. Padala, S. Nagaraja, Y. Ikeda, and M.K. Le
SAE Technical Paper, 2017-24-0148, 2017
Project Researchers
Dr Raghib Shakeel's research interest is focused towards sustainable energy production and utilization. His research focused on experimental and numerical investigation of oxyfuel and air combustion of methane and propane in different gas turbine burners, including dual swirl burners, in order to facilitate CCUS for clean combustion and zero emission gas turbines. He has also worked on hydrogen production using steam reforming of methane and heavy oils such as naphtha.
Dr Shakeel is interested in studying combustion in ICEs using gaseous fuels to reduce emissions and improve efficiency in marine applications.
Shakeel MR, Mokheimer EMA
ACS Omega 2022;0
Shakeel MR, Sanusi YS, Mokheimer EMA
Applied Energy 2018;228
Abubakar Z, Shakeel MR, Mokheimer EMA
Energy 2018;165:1401–14
Sanusi Y, Mokheimer EMA, Shakeel MR, Abubakar Z, Habib M
Energy & Fuels 2017;31:acs.energyfuels.6b03118
Ben-mansour R, Haque MA, Harale A, Paglieri SN, Alrashed FS, Raghib M, et al.
Energy Conversion and Management 2021;249:114838
Shakeel MR & Esmail M. A. Mokheimer
Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, 16:1, 1154-1172
Project Researchers
Dr Giovanni Vorraro is a Research Scientist at the CCRC at the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). He holds a PhD from the University of Naples “Federico II” where his research was focused on the experimental and numerical assessment of the performance of automotive turbochargers. Dr Vorraro is interested in innovative internal combustion engine architectures, hybrid vehicles, alternative fuels and fuel cells applications.
Currently Dr Vorraro works within Professor Turner research group developing experimental and numerical activities on vehicles and engines.
Vorraro, G., Turner, J., and Brace, C.
SAE Technical Paper 2021-24-0095, 2021
J Turner and G Vorraro
Direct-Injection Two-Stroke Engines – International Workshop & Conference 2020 – Rueil-Malmaison, France
J Turner, M Turner & G Vorraro
SAE Technical Paper - SAE WCX Congress, 2020
AS Chen, G Vorraro, M Turner, R Islam, G Herrmann, S Burgess, C Brace, J Turner & N Bailey
SAE Technical Paper - SAE WCX Congress, 2020
G Vorraro, R Islam, M Turner, J Turner – IMechE Internal Combustion Engine and Powertrains Systems for Future Transport, 2019
G Vorraro, M Turner, J Turner
SAE Technical paper – SAE Powertrains, fuels and lubes, 2019
G Vorraro, R Bontempo, M Cardone, M Manna
Energy (124), 502-509, 2017
G Vorraro, R Bontempo, M Cardone, M Manna
Energy Conversion and Management 99, 72–80, 2015
G Vorraro, R Bontempo, M Cardone, M Manna,
Energy Procedia 45, 1116–1125, 2014
Project Researchers
Working in the research areas of lower olefins and aromatics modelling and experimental techniques, pyrolysis, combustion, monomer, polymer process design, retrofits, polycarbonate areas, heat exchange network synthesis, dividing wall distillation column design, novel methods for physical property estimation, elementary reaction model generation for cycloalkanes, residue gasifier modelling, soot estimation, statistical techniques for large component number real feeds, Six sigma green belt, methanol to gasoline, fuel cells, ASPEN, ChemKin, Genesys, FLUENT, MATLAB, Gaussian, Visual Basic, FORTRAN, working in international research teams.
Project Researchers
Dr. Guo's research interests include the modelling of sooting flames, calculation and measurement of radiative heat transfer in combustion system, fundamental and technology development of oxy-fuel combustion and flameless combustion.
J. Guo, F. Hu, W. Luo, P. Li, Z. Liu
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 37 (3), 3081-3089, (2019)
J. Wan, J. Guo, P. Li, Z. Liu
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, (2020)
J. Guo, P. Selvaraj, Y. Tang, H.G. Im, V. Raman
AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum, 1660, (2020)
H. Jin, J. Guo, T. Li, Z. Zhou, H.G. Im, A. Farooq
Fuel 289, 119931, (2021)
J. Guo, Y. Tang, V. Raman, H.G. Im
Fuel, (2021)
Project Researchers
My Interests include application of low grade fuels extended to diesel-like fuels, auto-ignition related studies utilizing shock tube, and chemical kinetics investigating pyrolysis and oxidation combustion, and developing surrogate fuels
Project Researchers
Her research interest is alternative fuels, such as Fischer-Tropsch fuel, sustainable systems analysis of energy, life cycle assessment (LCA), and emission analysis of alternative fuels.
Project Researchers
Developing sustainable processes for the production of Hydrogen.
F.A. Shamsudheen, F. Abdulrahman, M. Khandavilli, X. Zhang, M. Sarathy
Energy & Fuels 2021 35 (18), 14597-14609
Project Researchers
I am interested in production and storage of e-fuels as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels.
Research Scientist
My previous research interests are mainly focused on modeling of engine combustion fueled with various kinds of fuels, like diesel, gasoline, and bio-oxygenated fuels, development of reduced combustion kinetics mechanisms, modeling of soot and other harmful emissions, and large eddy simulation. My current interests are primarily on the modeling of isobaric combustion and high-pressure injection.
X. Liu, S. Kokjohn, H. Wang, M. Yao
Fuel, 257, 116023, (2019)
X. Liu, S. Kokjohn, Y. Li, H. Wang, H. Li, M. Yao
Fuel, 241, 753-766, (2019)
X. Liu, H. Wang, M. Yao
Energy Fuels, 31, 12108-12119, (2017)
B. Chen, X. Liu, H. Liu, H. Wang, D. C. Kyritsis, M. Yao
Combust. Flame, 177, 123-136, (2017)
X. Liu, H. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Zheng, M. Yao
Appl. Energy, 189, 187-200, (2017)
X. Liu, H. Wang, Z. Zheng, J. Liu, R. D. Reitz, M. Yao
Energy, 114, 542-558, (2016)
X. Liu, H. Wang, L. Wei, J. Liu, R. D. Reitz, M. Yao
Combust. Flame, 165, 453-465, (2016)
X. Liu, M. Yao, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Jin, L. Wei
Combust. Flame, 162, 4586-4597, (2015)

Sunitha Kantharajappa
Research Specialist
Masters Student
My research is focused on developing technological tools and solutions to address climate change.
I am interested in studying the effects of CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, how do they contribute to ocean acidification, it's overall effect in marine life and the strategies governments all over the world are doing to address this situation.
Scientific and Professional Membership
Ph.D Student
Research Interests
I am interested in the optimization of shipping routes to minimize fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions while reducing underwater noise. My work integrates route and speed optimization with oceanographic modeling and acoustic propagation to support more sustainable and environmentally friendly maritime operations, particularly in the Red Sea.
Research Scientist
I focus on internal combustion engines, ignition systems, alternative fuels, Wankel engines, and hybridization, with an aim on advancing powertrain technologies.
• Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, UK, 2021
• M.Sc., Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, UK, 2016
• B.Sc., Mechanical Engineering, Technological Institute of Chihuahua, Mexico,
2011 .
Suprakash Samanta
Postdoctoral Researcher
Research Interests:
My research focuses on the field related to the physico-chemical and tribo-mechanical features of novel 2D materials, functionalized graphene, graphene-based nanocomposites, graphene quantum dots, carbon-based materials, micro and nanoscale tribology, lubricant additives, nanolubrication, development of various coating techniques on metallic substrates with carbon/ceramic materials for tribo-mechanical properties. My research also involves on the field of combustion chemistry and the advancement of sustainable and alternative energy technologies.
Education
Professional Profile
Selected Publications:
Awards
KAUST Affiliations
Sanskar Maddi
PhD Student
Research Interests:
High-speed Aerodynamics, Experimental Fluid Mechanics, Shock waves
Education
KAUST Affiliations
Driving innovation in energy and mobility through scientific research
FLEET Highlights:
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